Banks in India cannot upgrade their customer’s account into a premium account without their consent, according to Bank of India-backed Abhay Credit Counselling Centre chief credit counsellor VN Kulkarni.

If customers’ accounts have been upgraded into a premium account with high balance and imposed charges for not maintaining minimum funds in the account, the banks will have to refund the customer.

Kulkarni was quoted by The Times of India as saying that the consent of a customer is absolutely necessary before converting to an account into a premium account with higher balance requirement.

According to banks, the upgrade is not done automatically, but is performed by bank employees to achieve their targets to open a certain number of premium accounts.

The banker would upgrade those accounts which meet the criteria for premium accounts.

Kulkarni, however, said this is not proper practice.

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"There is no way that the banker can know on how long the individual is going to maintain the required balance," he added.